|
|
Acanthobenyllus
Heinrich, 1938 |
|
|
Aculichneumon
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Adelotropis
Waterston,
1922 |
|
|
Aethiamblys
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Aethianoplis
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
|
Aethioplites
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Aethioplitops
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
_220.jpg) |
Afrectopius
Heinrich,
1936 |
 |
Afrobystra
Heinrich, 1968 |
|
 |
Afrocoelichneumon
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Afrolongichneumon
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
 |
Afromelanichneumon
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
|
Afromevesia
Roman,
1924 |
 |
Afrotrogus
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Allonotus
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Apatetor
Saussure,
1892 |
|
|
Apatetorides
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Arearia
Seyrig,
1952 |
|
|
Calleupalamus
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Centeterichneumon
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Ceratojoppa
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Chasmopygium
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Chauvinia
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
|
Coelapatetor
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Coeloleptops
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
 |
Compsophorus
Kriechbaumer,
1898 |
|
_220.JPG) |
Conopyge
Kriechbaumer,
1898 |
|
 |
Corymbichneumon
Morley,
1919 |
|
|
Cratichneumon
Thomson,
1893 |
|
|
Cryptoplites
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
 |
Crytea
Cameron,1906 |
|
|
Ctenichneumonops
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Ctenocalops
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
 |
Ctenocalus
Szépligeti,1908 |
|
_220.JPG)
|
Ctenochares
Förster,
1869
|
| |
Dentichasmias
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Dentichasmiops
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Denticrytea
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Depressopyga
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Deuterotypus
Wesmael,
1845 |
| |
Dicaelotus
Kriechbaumer,
1890 |
|
 |
Diphyus
Kriechbaumer,
1890
|
| |
Evirchomella
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
 |
Foveosculum
Heinrich,
1938
|
 |
Genaemirum
Heinrich,
1936 |
| |
Gibbobystra
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Gibbosoplites
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
 |
Hemibystra
Heinrich,
1968
|
| |
Hemibystrops
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
 |
Hemiphaisura
Heinrich,
1967
|
 |
Heterischnus
Wesmael,
1859 |
| |
Hiorada
Cameron,
1902 |
| |
Holcichneumon
Cameron,
1911 |
|
|
Hoplophaeogenes
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
 |
Ichneumon
Linnaeus,
1758
|
|
|
Imeria
Cameron,
1903 |
|
 |
Ischnojoppa
Kriechbaumer,
1898
|
| |
Jacotitypus
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
_220.JPG) |
Joppa
Fabricius,
1804
|
|
|
Larischia
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
|
Leptophatnus
Cameron,
1906
|
| |
Leptops
Heinrich, 1968 |
|
 |
Leptotogea
Heinrich,1968
|
| |
Liojoppa
Szépligeti,
1908 |
| |
Liojoppites
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
|
Lissolongichneumon
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
|
Lissosculpta
Heinrich,
1934
|
|
|
Losgna
Cameron,
1903 |
 |
Lusius
Tosquinet,
1903 |
|
_220.JPG) |
Macrojoppa
Kriechbaumer,1898
|
|
|
Madagasgavrana
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Madagasichneumon
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Magwengiella
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Microlongichneumon
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Monodontichneumon
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Naenarosculum
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Neeurylabia
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
 |
Neotypus
Förster,1869
|
| |
Oriphatnus
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Parvaoplus
Heinrich,1968 |
|
|
Pepsijoppa
Heinrich,1936 |
|
 |
Phaisura
Cameron,
1906
|
|
|
Phaisurella
Heinrich,1938 |
| |
Phaisurellops
Heinrich,1967 |
 |
Platylabus
Wesmael,1845 |
|
 |
Procerochasmias
Heinrich,1938
|
| |
Protoleptops
Heinrich,1967 |
| |
Pseudevirchoma
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Pseudischnojoppa
Heinrich,1967 |
|
 |
Pseudocillimus
Roman,
1910
|
| |
Pseudocoelichneumon
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Pseudoplatylabops
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Pseudotogea
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Punctileptops
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Pyramidamblys
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Rhadinodonta
Szépligeti,
1908 |
| |
Rhadinodontoplisus
Heinrich,1938 |
|
 |
Rhadinodontops
Heinrich,1968
|
|
 |
Rugosculpta
Heinrich,
1967
|
| |
Semitogea
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Serratosculum
Heinrich,1968 |
| |
Setantops
Heinrich,1938 |
| |
Seyrighoplites
Heinrich,1938 |
| |
Seyrigichneumon
Heinrich,1938 |
| |
Seyrigiella
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Solitosculum
Heinrich,
1967 |
|
 |
Spanophatnus
Cameron,
1905
|
|
 |
Spilothyrateles
Heinrich,
1967
|
| |
Spinallonotus
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Spinamblys
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Spinellamblys
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Stenaoplus
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Stenapatetor
Heinrich,
1938 |
| |
Stenarchops
Heinrich,
1967 |
| |
Stenobenyllus
Heinrich,
1938 |
|
_220.JPG) |
Stenolonche
Kriechbaumer,
1898
|
|
_220.JPG) |
Tetragonochora
Kriechbaumer,
1898
|
| |
Thaumatocephalus
Heinrich,
1930 |
| |
Thaumatoplites
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Thaumatoplitops
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Thyridoplites
Heinrich,
1968 |
| |
Torquaoplus
Heinrich,
1968 |
|
_220.JPG) |
Tricyphus
Kriechbaumer,
1898
|
|
_220.JPG) |
Trogus
Panzer,
1806
|
|
|
Vulgichneumon
Heinrich,
1961 |
|
Distribution |
Worldwide. |
|
Biology |
Endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (koinobionts) or
pupae (idiobionts). |
|
Diagnosis |
Clypeus usually wide and flat separated from face by a
groove, its apical margin widely truncate. Mandible long and slender
with lower tooth (when present) usually much reduced. Sternaulus of
mesopleuron usually short or absent. Postpectal carina incomplete. Fore
wing with areolet almost always closed. Hind wing with vein M+Cu almost
always straight. Metasomal tergite I basally slender, apically wider,
without glymma and with spiracles near apex. Tergite II usually with
deep gastroceoeli. Metasoma dorso-ventrally depressed. Ovipositor short,
without dorsal subapical notch. Strong sexual dimorphism. |
|
Diversity |
4300 species in 438 genera. |
|
References |
Fitton,
M.G. and Gauld, I.D. 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae
(excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology.
1:247-258.
Förster,
A. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen
des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 25:
135-221.
Heinrich,
G. 1938. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. 3. Ichneumonidae
Ichneumoninae. Académie Malgache, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 139 pp.
Heinrich,
G. 1967. Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae
Stenopneusticae of Africa south of the Sahara (Hymenoptera). Volume III.
Synopsis of the Ichneumonini: subtribes Ichneumonina and Amblytelina.
Farmington State College Press, Altötting, Germany, 692 pp.
Heinrich,
G. .1968. Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae
Stenopneusticae of Africa south of the Sahara (Hymenoptera). Volume IV.
Synopsis of the Ichneumonini: subtribes Aethioplitina and
Cratichneumonina (in part). Farmington State College Press,
Altötting, Germany, 939 pp.
Latreille,
P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particuličre, des Crustacés et
des Insectes. Tome troisičme. Paris. 468 pp. (Ichneumonidae pp. 318-327)
Rousse, P. & Villemant, C. 2012.
Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species.
Zootaxa 3278: 1–57.
Yu D.S., van Achterberg, K.,
Horstmann, K. 2011. World Ichneumonoidea 2011.
Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Available from
Vancouver, Canada: Taxapad.
www.taxapad.com
|
Credits
|
Photographs
© Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums). |
|
Acaenitinae;
Anomaloninae;
Banchinae;
Brachycyrtinae;
Brachyscleromatinae;
Campopleginae;
Cremastinae;
Cryptinae;
Ctenopelmatinae;
Diplazontinae;
Eucerotinae;
Ichneumoninae;
Lycorininae;
Mesochorinae;
Metopiinae;
Ophioninae;
Orthocentrinae;
Pimplinae;
Rhyssinae;
Tersilochinae;
Tryphoninae;
Xoridinae
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