|
Afretha Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Allophatnus Cameron,
1905
|
|
Anepomias Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Bozakites Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Ceratocryptus Cameron,
1903
|
|
Ceratodolius Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Ceratophenax Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Ceratocryptus Cameron,
1903
|
|
Ceratodolius Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Ceratophenax Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Coccygodes Saussure,
1892
|
|
Costifrons Townes,
1970
|
|
Cryptus Fabricius,
1804
|
|
Cyanodolius
Seyrig,
1952 |
|
Cyanopelor Townes,
1973
|
|
Eurycryptus
Cameron,
1901
|
|
Fitatsia
Seyrig,
1952 |
|
Fotsiforia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Gabunia Kriechbaumer,
1895
|
|
Gambroides
Betrem,
1941
|
|
Gambrus Förster,
1869
|
|
Gerdius
Townes,
1970
|
|
Gessia Townes,
1973
|
|
Goryphus Holmgren,
1868
|
|
Gotra
Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Hemisphragia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Hoeocryptus
Habermehl,
1902
|
|
Ischnus Gravenhorst,
1829
|
|
Larpelites
Cameron,
1904
|
|
Lavinifia
Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Listrognathus Tschek,
1871
|
|
Madastenus Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Menaforia
Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Mesophragis Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Necolio Cheesman,
1936
|
|
Nematocryptus Roman,
1910
|
|
Odontocryptus Saussure,
1892
|
|
Osprynchotus Spinola,
1841 |
|
Owenus Townes,
1970
|
|
Piambia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Piasites Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Picardiella Lichtenstein,
1920
|
|
Pterocryptus
Szépligeti,
1916
|
|
Rambites Seyrig,
1952 |
|
Rhynchocryptus Cameron,
1905
|
|
Savolia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Schreineria Morley,
1926
|
|
Skeatia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Spathacantha Townes,
1970
|
|
Sphecoctonus Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Stenarella
Szépligeti,
1916
|
|
Synechocryptus Schmiedeknecht,
1904 |
|
Tanyloncha Townes,
1970
|
|
Tolonus Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Trafana Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Tricapus
Townes,
1970
|
|
Tsirambia Seyrig,
1952
|
|
Zonocryptus Ashmead,
1900
|
Distribution |
Worldwide. |
Biology |
Most are idiobiont ectoparasitoid of Holometabola pupae
or prepupae. Some species are koinobiont or endoparasitoids, and some
species parasitize the egg masses of Araneae and Pseudoscorpionida.
|
Diagnosis |
Head in front view globose to triangular, eyes often 0.7–0.8×
as high as head. Flagellum elongate, first segment usually over 4.0 as
long as wide (except 3.0 in
Bicryptella
Townes). Dorsal margin of metanotum without triangular projection
opposite to anterior end of sublateral longitudinal carina, sometimes
with a triangular projection ventrad to the dorsal margin. Fourth
tarsomere usually distinctly bilobed, especially in larger species.
Propodeum nearly always without longitudinal carinae posteriorly to
anterior transverse carina. Areolet variously shaped, crossvein 3r-m
absent or present. Hindwing vein Cua usually less than 2.0 as long as
crossvein cu-a; vein Cub often apically convex, sometimes straight or
concave (Santos, 2017). |
References |
Broad GR. 2021. Taxonomic changes
in Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), and notes on certain type specimens. Zootaxa
4941: 511–541.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.3
Cameron, P. 1904. Descriptions of
new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Dunbrody, Cape Colony. Records of
the Albany Museum 1: 125-160.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1994. Opinion 1757. Cryptus
Fabricius, 1804 and Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 (Insecta, Hymenoptera)
conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 51(1):74-75.
Rousse, P. & Villemant, C. 2012.
Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species.
Zootaxa 3278: 1–57.
Santos BF. 2017.
Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae,
Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level
classification. Systematic Entomology. doi:10.1111/syen.12238
Seyrig,
A. 1952. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. IV Ichneumonidae Cryptinae.
Mémoires
de l'Académie Malgache. Fascicule XIX. 213 pp.
Yu D.S., van Achterberg, K.,
Horstmann, K. 2011. World Ichneumonoidea 2011.
Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Available from
Vancouver, Canada: Taxapad.
www.taxapad.com
|
Credits
|
Photographs
© Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), or © Gavin Broad (NHMUK).
Banner image © Vida van der Walt. |
Acaenitinae;
Anomaloninae;
Banchinae;
Brachycyrtinae;
Sisyrostolinae;
Campopleginae;
Cremastinae;
Cryptinae;
Ctenopelmatinae;
Diplazontinae;
Eucerotinae;
Ichneumoninae;
Lycorininae;
Mesochorinae;
Metopiinae;
Ophioninae;
Orthocentrinae;
Pimplinae;
Rhyssinae;
Tersilochinae;
Tryphoninae;
Xoridinae
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