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Janicharis africana Gumovsky & Delvare

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Chalcidoidea; Family: Eulophidae; Subfamily: Entedoninae; Genus: Janicharis)

Janicharis africana Gumovsky & Delvare, 2006. Type in Paris (MNHN). Type locality: Maroua, Djarengol (Cameroon).

Classification


Holotype (MNHN). Photographs © Alex Gumovsky.


Non-type female SAM-HYM-P092808 in SAMC ex Hydrellia egeriae an aquatic leafminer on Egeria densa.

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).


Distribution

Cameroon, Madagascar, Nigeria, South Africa.

Biology

Parasitoid associated with immature stages of the aquatic ephydrid fly Hydrellia egeriae, having been reared from puparia along with specimens of Ademon lagarosiphonae, Chaenusa
anervata
and Chaenusa seminervata and hence is potentially a hyperparasitoid attacking the braconids rather than the fly (van Noort et al 2021).

Identification Key

Key to parasitoid wasps associated with Hydrellia biocontrol agents of invasive waterweeds Lagarosiphon major and Egeria densa in South Africa (van Noort et al. 2021).

Lucid matrix key

References

Gumovsky, A., Bouček, Z. & Delvare, G. 2006. New genera and species of Afrotropical Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Zool. Med. Leiden 80-1 (4): 73-85.

Gibson G.A.P. 1993. Superfamilies Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea (pp. 570-655). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

van Noort S, Smith R, Coetzee JA. 2021. Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa. African Invertebrates 62: 287–314. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842

Credits

Photographs © Alex Gumovsky, or photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).

Map illustration © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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