 |
Afronympha
Gumovsky & van Noort, 2022 |
|
|
Afrotroppopsis
Gumovsky, 2007
|
|
|
Ametallon
Ashmead, 1904
Apleurotropis
Girault, 1913
Asecodes
Foerster 1856
Ceranisus
Walker, 1842
Chrysocharis
Förster, 1856
Chrysonotomyia
Ashmead, 1904
|
|
|
Closterocerus
Westwood, 1833
|
| |
Colpixys Waterston, 1916 |
 |
Entedon Dalman, 1820
|
|
|
Euderomphale
Girault, 1916
|
 |
Goetheana
Girault, 1920
|
 |
Hakuna
Gumovsky & Bouček, 2006 |
 |
Janicharis
Gumovsky & Delvare, 2006 |
|
|
Myrmokata
Bouček, 1972
Neochrysocharis
Kurdjumov, 1912
Omphale
Haliday, 1833
|
 |
Pediobius
Walker, 1846
|
|
|
Pediobopsis
Delvare & LaSalle, 2000
Platocharis
Kerrich, 1969
Pleurotroppopsis
Girault, 1913
Schizocharis
Kerrich, 1969
Trisecodes
Delvare & LaSalle, 2000
Thripobius
Ferrière, 1938
Xiphentedon
Risbec, 1957
Zaommomentedon
Girault, 1915 |
|
Distribution |
Worldwide. |
|
Biology |
Solitary or gregarious endoparasitoids (more rarely
ectoparasitoids, or hyper-parasitoids) of concealed dipteran,
lepidopteran, coleopteran, hymenopteran or hemipteran larvae or rarely
of eggs or pupae. |
|
References |
Burks, R.A., Heraty, J.M., Gebiola, M. & Hansson, C.
2011. Combined molecular and morphological phylogeny of Eulophidae
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with focus on the subfamily Entedoninae.
Cladistics, 27, 581–605.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00358.x
Delvare, G. & LaSalle, J. 2000. Trisecodes gen.
n. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Entedoninae), the first eulophid with three tarsal
segments. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 9 (2), 305–312.
Gibson G.A.P. 1993. Superfamilies Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea (pp. 570-655).
In
GOULET, H. & HUBER,
J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families.
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.
Gumovsky, A., Bouček, Z. & Delvare, G. 2006. New genera
and species of Afrotropical Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae).
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden,
80–81 (4), 74–75.
Gumovsky, A. 2018.
New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)
from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera. Zootaxa 4438(2):
201–236.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.1
Gumovsky A, van
Noort, S. 2022.
Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the
rainforests of Africa. Zootaxa 5104: 242–250.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.4
Heraty,
J.M., Burks, R.A., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G.A.P., Liljeblad, J., Munro, J., Rasplus,
J.-Y., Delvare, G., Janšta, P., Gumovsky, A., Huber, J., Woolley, J.B., Krogmann,
L., Heydon, S., Polaszek, A., Schmidt, S., Darling, D.C., Gates, M.W., Mottern,
J., Murray, E., Dal Molin, A., Triapitsyn, S., Baur, H., Pinto, J.D., van Noort,
S., George, J. & Yoder, M. 2013. A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse
Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Cladistics,
29, 466–542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12006
Munro,
J.B., Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Hawks, D., Mottern, J., Cruaud, A., Rasplus,
J.-Y. & Jansta, P. 2011. A Molecular Phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea
(Hymenoptera). PLoS ONE, 6
(11), e27023.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027023
Noyes, J.S. 2016. Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural
History Museum London.
http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html
Risbec, J. 1951. 1. Les Chalcidoides de l'Afrique occidentale française.
Mémoires de l'Institute Français d'Afrique Noire, Ifan-Dakar 13: 7-409.
van Noort S, Smith R, Coetzee JA. 2021.
Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed
Egeria densa in South Africa. African Invertebrates 62: 287–314.
https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842
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Credits
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Photographs
© Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa) or © Alex Gumovsky
(Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev).
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