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Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Honey bee)

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Apoidea; Family: Apidae; Subfamily: Apinae; Tribe: Apini; Genus: Apis)

Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758.

 

Apis mellifera adansonii

Apis mellifera capensis

 

Apis mellifera intermissa

Apis mellifera jemenitica

Apis mellifera lamarckii

Apis mellifera litorea

Apis mellifera major

Apis mellifera monticola

Apis mellifera sahariensis

Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier, 1836.

 

 Apis mellifera unicolor

Distribution

Worldwide (native to Old World: Palearctic and Afrotropical regions, but introduced to New World: North & South America).

Biology

Social, constructing multiple wax combs for storage of pollen and honey and raising brood.

References

Eardley, C & Urban, R. 2010. Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455: 1-548.

Eardley, C, Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea (pp. 279-357). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

Michener, C.D. 2000. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 953 pp.

Picker, M., Griffiths, C & Weaving, A. 2002. Field Guide to Insects of South Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa); colony photograph © Mike Picker & Charles Griffiths (University of Cape Town) (published in Struik's Field Guide to Insects of South Africa).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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