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Acraspis
Mayr, 1881; 20 species NA
|
 |
Amphibolips Reinhard, 1865; 53 species NA, NT
|
 |
Andricus Hartig, 1840; ca 375 species but taxonomy is uncertain and
far from stable with many more or less dubious taxa NA, PA, OR, NT
|
|
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Aphelonyx Mayr, 1881; 3 species PA
Atrusca Kinsey, 1930; 59 species but taxonomy is uncertain NA, NT
Barucynips Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2013; 1 species NT
Bassettia Ashmead, 1887; 9 species NA
Belizinella Kovalev, 1965; 2 species ePA
Belonocnema Mayr, 1881; 2 species NA
|
 |
Biorhiza Westwood, 1840; 6 species PA, NA
|
|
 |
Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, 2021 NA |
 |
Callirhytis Förster, 1869; 80 species but taxonomy is uncertain and
far from stable NA, PA
|
|
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Cerroneuroterus Melika and Pujade-Villar, 2009; 9 species PA, OR
Chilaspis Mayr, 1881; 2 species wPA
Coffeeikokkos Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2012; 2 species NT
Cyclocynips Melika, Tang & Sinclair, 2013; 2 species OR
Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang, 2011; 17 species OR, ePA
Cynips Linnaeus, 1758; ca 75 species but taxonomy is uncertain and
far from stable with many more or less dubious taxa NA, PA, NT
|
|
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Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls, 2021 NA |
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Disholcaspis Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910; 55 species NA, NT
Dros Kinsey, 1937; 5 species NA
|
 |
Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859; 50 species but diagnostic characters need
to be revised and new genera will be erected in PA, NA, OR
|
|
|
Erythres Kinsey, 1937; 2 species NA
Eumayria Ashmead, 1887; 6 species NA
Eumayriella Melika & Abrahamson, 1997; 2 species NA
Femuros Kinsey, 1937; 7 species NA
|
 |
Grahamstoneia Melika &
Nicholls, 2021
(Nearctic) |
|
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Heteroecus Kinsey, 1922; 12 species NA
Holocynips Kieffer, 1910; 5 species NA
Kinseyella Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2010; 2 species NA
Kokkocynips Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2013; 1 species NT
Latuspina Monzen, 1954; 9 species ePA, OR
Loxaulus Mayr, 1881; 17 species NA, NT
|
 |
Melikaiella Pujade-Villar, 2014; 14 species
|
|
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Neuroterus Hartig, 1840; 79 species but taxonomy is uncertain and
far from stable including more or less dubious taxa PA, NA, NT
|
|
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Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, 2021 NA |
|
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Odontocynips Kieffer, 1910; 3 species NA, NT
|
|
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Paracraspis Weld, 1952 NA |
|
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Philonix Fitch, 1859; 7 species NA
Phylloteras Ashmead, 1897; 9 species NA
|
 |
Plagiotrochus Mayr, 1881; 22 species PA, OR
|
|
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Protobalandricus Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2018; 1 species NA
Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey, 1923; 4 species wPA
Sphaeroteras Ashmead, 1897; recently resurrected with 5 species, NA,
NT
|
 |
Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar, 2020 |
|
|
Trichagalma Mayr, 1907; 3 species ePA, OR
Trigonaspis Hartig, 1840; 22 species PA, NA
Ussuraspis Kovalev, 1965; 1 species ePA
|
 |
Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2012; 13 species NA, NT
|
 |
Zopheroteras Ashmead, 1897; 6 species NA |
|
Distribution |
Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions. |
|
Biology |
Gall inducers on species of Quercus, Castanea,
Castanopsis, Chrysolepis and Lithocarpus (Fagaceae),
by far the largest number on oaks (Buffington et al. 2020). |
|
References |
Abe, Y., Ide, T., Konishi, K. & Ueno, T. 2014. Discovery
of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) from the Indochina region, with
description of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society
of America 107: 399–406.
https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13180
Abe, Y., Melika, G. & Stone, G.N. 2007. The diversity and
phylogeography of cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the
Eastern Palaearctic and their associated communities. Oriental
Insects 41: 169–212.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2007.10417504
Abe, Y., T. Ide, and K.-I. Odagiri. 2014. Cynipidae (Hymenoptera:
Cynipoidea) on Cyclobalanopsis (Fagaceae) in mainland China, with
the first record of sexual generation of
Bassett, H. F. 1881. New Species of Cynipidae. The Canadian
Entomologist. 13: 51–53. doi:10.4039/Ent1351-3
Bellido, D., Ros-Farré, P., Kovalev, O. & Pujade-Villar, J. 2000.
Presence of Plagiotrochus Mayr, 1881 in the Himalayan area, with
redescription of Plagiotrochus semicarpifoliae (Cameron, 1902)
comb. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect systematics & evolution
31 (3): 241–245.
Buffington ML, Forshage M, Liljeblad J, Tang CT, van Noort, S. 2020.
World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera):a key to higher-level groups. Insect Systematics and Diversity
4(4): 1–69.
https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa003
Buffington, M, Melika, G, Davis, M & Elkinton, J. 2016. The
Description of Zapatella davisae, New Species, (Hymenoptera:
Cynipidae) a Pest Gallwasp of Black Oak ( Quercus velutina ) in
New England, USA.. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of
Washington 118. 14-26. 10.4289/0013-8797.118.1.14.
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Barrera-Ruiz, U.M., García-Martiñón, R.D., Equihua-Martínez, A.,
Estrada-Venegas, E.G., Clark-Tapia, R., Romero-Rangel, S. and
Pujade-Villar, J., 2020. A new genus of oak gall wasp,
Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)
from America with descriptions of two new Mexican species. Zoological
Studies 59: 8 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-08
Ferrer-Suay, M, Carpenter, JM, Lebeau, C,
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species of Andricus described by Alfred Kinsey and comments about
some generic synonymies (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologica
Americana 123: 29-34.
https://doi.org/10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.29
Mayr, G. 1881. Die genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte
der Rossauer Communal Oberrealschule im I. Bezirke 20:1–38.
Melika, G. &
Nicholls, J.A. 2021. A new genus of Nearctic oak gall wasp, Grahamstoneia
Melika & Nicholls, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa
4999(5): 456–468.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.4
Melika G,
Pujade-Villar J, Nicholls JA, Cuesta-Porta V, Cooke-Mcewen C, Stone GN.
2021. Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps
(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar,
Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone,
Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls and
re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld. Zootaxa 4993(1):
1–81.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4993.1.1
Pujade-Villar, J. & Rodriguez, P. 2015. Primera cita del género
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especie nueva. Orsis 29. 193. 10.5565/rev/orsis.23.
Pujade-Villar, J.,
Hanson, P., Medina, C. A., Torres, M., and Melika, G. 2012. A new genus of
oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a
description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae,
Cynipini). ZooKeys 210: 75-104.
Pujade-Villar, J.,
Cibrián-Tovar, D., Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D., Equihua-Martínez, A., Estrada-Venegas,
E. G., Serrano-Muñoz, M. and Lomeli-Flores, J. R. 2014. A new genus of oak
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Credits
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Photographs © Matt Buffington (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA/ARS),
or Irene Lobato-Vila (University of Barcelona).
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