Distribution
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Kenya, Namibia, South Africa. Also
Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Palaearctic regions.
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References
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Fischer, M. 1971. Index of
entomophagous insects, Hym., Braconidae, World Opiinae. Le François, Paris,
France. 189 pp.
Fischer, M. 1972. Hymenoptera:
Braconidae (Opiinae I) Das Tiereich 91, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. xii
+ 620 pp.
Fischer, M. 1977. Hymenoptera:
Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika). Das Tiereich 91, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Germany. xxvii + 1001 pp
Fischer, M. 1987. Hymenoptera:
Braconidae (Opiinae III-äthiopische, orientalische, autralische und oceanische
Region. Das Tierreich 104, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. xv + 734 pp.
Haran J, Grove T, van Noort S, Benoit L, Addison, P. 2019.
Natural biocontrol of fruit flies by parasitoids in indigenous hosts: a
perspective for management of populations in and out of the orchard.
Biological Control 137: October 2019, 104022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104022
Silvestri, F. 1913.
Viaggio in Africa per cercare parassiti di mosche dei frutti. Bollettino del
Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, Portici 8:1-164.
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Credits
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Photographs by Chante Powell © Iziko Museums of South Africa or ©
Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa) or © Julian Haran (CBGP, CIRAD,
Montpellier SupAgro, INRA)
Map illustration © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa). |
