|
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Acerophagus
Smith, 1880
Achalcerinys
Girault, 1915
Adelencyrtus Ashmead, 1900
Adencyrtus
Prinsloo, 1977
Aethognathus Silvestri, 1915
Agarwalencyrtus Hayat, 1981
Ageniaspis Dahlbom, 1857
Allencyrtus Annecke & Mynhardt, 1973
Aloencyrtus Prinsloo, 1978
Amira
Girault, 1913
Anasemion Annecke, 1967
|
 |
Anicetus
Howard, 1896
|
|
|
Anthemus Howard, 1896
Aphycus Mayr, 1876
Argutencyrtus
Prinsloo & Annecke, 1974
Arrhenophagoidea Girault,
1915
Arrhenophagus Aurivillius, 1888
Astymachus
Howard, 1898
Blastothrix
Mayr, 1876
Bothriophryne
Compere, 1937
Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa,
1979
Carabunia
Waterston, 1928
Cerapterocerus Westwood, 1833
Cerchysiella Girault, 1914
Cerchysius Westwood,
1832
Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833
Chrysomelechthrus Trjapitzin,
1977
Coccidencyrtus Ashmead, 1900
Coccidoctonus Crawford, 1912
Coccopilatus
Annecke, 1963
Coelopencyrtus Timberlake, 1919
Comperia
Gomes, 1942
Comperiella
Howard, 1906
|
 |
Copidosoma Ratzeburg, 1844
|
|
|
Diaphorencyrtus Hayat, 1981
Dionencyrtus De Santis,
1985
Discodes Förster,
1856
Diversinervus Silvestri, 1915
Ectroma
Westwood, 1833
Encyrtus Latreille, 1809
Epiencyrtus
Ashmead, 1900
Erencyrtus
Mahdihassan, 1923
Exoristobia Ashmead,
1904
Habrolepis Förster, 1856
Hadrencyrtus
Annecke & Mynhardt, 1973
Helegonatopus
Perkins, 1906
|
| |
Hemileucoceras Hoffer,
1976
Hesperencyrtus Annecke,
1971
Homalotyloidea Mercet,
1921
|
 |
Homalotylus Mayr, 1876
|
|
|
Isodromus
Howard, 1887
Ixodiphagus Howard, 1907
Laccacida Prinsloo,
1977
Lakshaphagus
Mahdihassan, 1931
Lombitsikala Risbec,
1957
Mahencyrtus Masi, 1917
Mayridia
Mercet, 1921
|
 |
Metaphycus
Mercet, 1917
|
 |
Microterys Thomson, 1876
|
|
|
Neastymachus Girault, 1915
Negeniaspidius Trjapitzin,
1982
|
.jpg) |
Neocladia Perkins, 1906
|
| |
Neococcidencyrtus Compere,
1928
Oobius Trjapitzin, 1963
Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900
Paraphaenodiscus Girault,
1915
|
 |
Paratetracnemoidea
Girault, 1915 |
|
|
Parechthrodryinus Girault,
1916
Prionomastix
Mayr, 1876
Prochiloneurus
Silvestri, 1915
Proleurocerus Ferrière,
1935
Pseudaphycus
Clausen, 1915
Pseudectroma
Girault, 1915
|
 |
Psyllaephagus Ashmead, 1900
|
 |
Psyllechthrus Ghesquière,
1958 |
| |
Rhytidothorax Ashmead, 1900
Ruandella Risbec, 1957
Sanghalia Risbec, 1955
Stemmatosteres Timberlake, 1918
Syrphophagus Ashmead, 1900
Tachardiaephagus Ashmead, 1904 |
 |
Tachinaephagus Ashmead,
1904 |
|
|
Trechnites Thomson, 1876
Tremblaya Trjapitzin, 1985
Trichomasthus
Thomson, 1876
Xenostryxis Girault, 1920
Xylencyrtus Annecke, 1968
Zaomma Ashmead, 1900
Zozoros
Noyes & Hayat, 1984 |
Distribution
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Worldwide.
|
Biology |
Parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of insect and arachnid eggs
and larvae. |
References |
Annecke, D.P. & Insley, H.P. 1971.
Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae. Entomology Memoir
of the Department of Agricultural Technical Services of the Republic of
South Africa 23: 1-53.
Cruaud A, Rasplus J-Y, Zhang J, Burks R, Delvare G, Fusu L, Gibson GAP, Gumovsky A, Hanson P, Huber JT, Janšta P, Mitroiu M-D, Noyes JS, van Noort S, Baker A, Böhmová J, Baur H, Blaimer BB, Brady SG, Bubeníková K, Chartois M, Copeland RS, Dale-Skey Papilloud N, Dal Molin A, Darling C, Dominguez C, Fisher N, Gates MW, Gebiola M, Guerrieri E, Haas M, Hansson C, Heydon S, Kresslein RL, Krogmann L, Moriarty Lemmon E, Mottern J, Murray E, Nidelet S, Nieves Aldrey JL, Perry R, Peters RS, Pinto JD, Polaszek A, Sauné L, Schmidt S, Torréns J, Triapitsyn S, Tselikh EV, Ubaidillah R, Yoder M, Lemmon A, Woolley JB, Heraty JM. 2024. The Chalcidoidea bush of life – Evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps. Cladistics 40: 34-63. http://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12561
Gibson G.A.P. 1993. Superfamilies Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea (pp. 570-655).
In
GOULET, H. & HUBER,
J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families.
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.
Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G.A.P.,
Liljeblad, J., Munro, J., Rasplus, J.-Y., Delvare, G., Janšta, P., Gumovsky, A.,
Huber, J., Woolley, J.B., Krogmann, L., Heydon, S., Polaszek, A., Schmidt, S.,
Darling, D.C., Gates, M.W., Mottern, J., Murray, E., Dal Molin, A., Triapitsyn,
S., Baur, H., Pinto, J.D., van Noort, S., George, J. & Yoder, M. 2013. A
phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera).
Cladistics 29: 466–542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12006
Iwabuchi K.
2019. Polyembryony in Encyrtid Parasitoids.
In: Polyembryonic Insects. Entomology Monographs. Springer, Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0958-2_2
Noyes, J.S. & Prinsloo, G.L. 1998.
A review of the Afrotropical and Malagasy taxa of Encyrtidae
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described by J. Risbec (1949-1959).
Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 34(1): 71-97.
Prinsloo, G.L. 1983. A
parasitoid-host index of Afrotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera:
Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture,
Republic of South Africa 60: 1-35.
Prinsloo, G.L. 1997.
Parasitoids. Encyrtidae. World Crop Pests 7B:78-85
Prinsloo, G.L. & D.P. Annecke. 1979. A key to the
genera of Encyrtidae from the Ethiopian region, with descriptions of
three new genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the
Entomological Society of Southern Africa 42: 349-382.
Subba Rao, B.R. 1973. Description of
two new species of Carabunia Waterston (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).
Oriental Insects 7: 485-489.
Trjapitzin, V.A. & S.V. Triapitsyn 2010.
On the genus Neocladia Perkins, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae),
with description of two new species. Russian Entomological Journal
19: 123-135. |
Credits
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Photographs
© Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), or Alan Manson (Pietermaritzburg)
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