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Crossocerus glabricornis (Arnold)

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Apoidea; Family: Crabronidae; Subfamily: Crabroninae; Tribe: Crabronini; Genus: Crossocerus)

Thyreopus glabricornis Arnold, 1926.

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).

Female Crossocerus glabricornis with fly prey. Photograph © Peter Webb (Pretoria).

Distribution

Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zimbabwe (Leclercq, 2008).

Biology

Females make their nests in plant stems, or in friable sandy or clayey soil, and most commonly provision the nest with flies (Diptera), but Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, micro-Lepidoptera, Psocoptera, and Trichoptera are also preyed upon (Gess & Gess, 2014).

References

Bohart, R.M. & Menke, A. S. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World: a Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Brothers D.J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea) Zoologica Scripta 28: 233–250.

Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea (pp. 279-357). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. 320 pp.

Leclercq J. 2008. Hyménoptères Crabroniens du genre Crossocerus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835 de la Région afrotropicale (Hymenoptera : Crabronidae Crabroninae). Entomologie faunistique - Faunistic Entomology 61: 3-22.  http://popups.ulg.ac.be/2030-6318/index.php?id=182

Links

CATALOG OF WORLD SPHECIDAE sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding bees) compiled by
Wojciech J. Pulawski (California Academy of Sciences).

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa) or ©Peter Webb (Pretoria).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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