Biology
|
Solitary predatory wasps, provisioning nest with
paralyzed prey for consumption by the larvae. Females excavate burrows
in sandy soil. One to several cells are provisioned with mantids or
grasshoppers. For further details on nest situation, nest structure,
method of nest construction, prey provisioning and oviposition, life
history, sleeping and associated organisms see Gess & Gess (2014). |
References
|
Bohart, R.M. &
Menke, A. S. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World: a
Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Brothers D.J. 1999. Phylogeny and
evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and
Apoidea) Zoologica Scripta 28: 233–250.
Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea (pp.
279-357). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World:
an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture
Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2014.
Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI
Biodiversity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute,
Pretoria. 320 pp. |
