Gess, F.W. 1965. Contribution to the knowledge of the
South African species of the genus Ceramius Latreille
(Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 48(11):
219-231.
Gess, F.W. 1968. Further contribution to the knowledge of
the South African species of the genus Ceramius Latreille
(Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Novos Taxa ent. 57: 1‑14.
Gess, F.W. 1973. Third contribution to the knowledge of
the South African species of the genus Ceramius Latreille
(Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 9(7):
109‑122.
Gess, F.W. 1989. New species of the genus Celonites
Latreille (Hymenoptera: Masaridae) from South Africa. Ann. Cape Prov.
Mus. (nat. Hist.) 18(4): 83‑94.
Gess, F.W. 1992. A new species of the genus Celonites
Latreille associated with the flowers of Wahlenbergia in southern
Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae; Campanulaceae). Journal of
Hymenoptera Research 1: 141‑144.
Gess, F.W. 1995. Descriptions of the male of Riekia
nocatunga Richards, the male & two strikingly distrinct sympatric
colour forms of Riekia confluens (Snelling) and the male of
Rolandia angulata (Richards) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) from
Australia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 4: 33‑40.
Gess, F.W.
1997. Contributions to the knowledge of the
species of the genera Ceramius Latreille, Celonites
Latreille, Jugurtia Saussure and Masarina Richards
(Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Journal of
Hymenoptera Research 6(1): 36‑74.
Gess, F.W. 1998. Priscomasaris namibiensis Gess, a
new genus and species of Masarinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Namibia,
southern Africa, with a discussion of its position within the subfamily.
Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7(2): 298‑306.
Gess, F.W. 2004. A revision of the Afrotropical species
of the wasp genus Jugurtia de Saussure, 1854(Hymenoptera:
Vespidae, Masarinae). Howard Evans Memorial
Volume. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
77: 669-720.
Gess, F.W. 2005. Three new species of Masarina
Richards, 1962 from southern Africa with a key to all species of the
genus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera
Research 14(1): 7-14.
Gess, F.W. 2007. Four new species of the wasp genus
Celonites Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) from
south-western Africa, designation of neotype for C. michaelseni
von Schulthess, 1923, species representation in Namibia, and a key to
species occurring in Namibia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research
16(1): 11 – 29.
Gess, F.W. 2007. The genus Quartinia Ed. andré,
1884 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Part I.
Descriptions of new species with complete venation.
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
16(2):
211 – 233.
Gess, F.W. 2008. The genus Quartinia Ed. andré,
1884 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Part II. A
new species with complete venation and with deeply excised antennal club
in the male.Journal of Hymenoptera
Research 17(1): 83 – 85.
Gess, F.W. 2009. The genus Quartinia Ed. andré,
1884 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Part III. New
and little known species with incomplete venation. Journal of Hymenoptera
Research 18(2): 244 – 281.
Gess, F.W. 2011. The genus Quartinia
Ed. andré, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern
Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation.
Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21: 1–39.
doi: 10.3897/JHR.21.870
Gess, F.W. 2011. The genus Quartinia
Ed. andré, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern
Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation.
Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22: 29–43.
doi: 10.3897/JHR.22.871
Gess, F.W. 2012.
The genus Quartinia
Ed. andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera,
Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern
Africa. Part VI. New
and little known species both with complete and incomplete venation.
Journal of Hymenoptera
Research
24: 95–115.
doi:
10.3897/JHR.24.2155
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1980. Ethological studies of
Jugurtia confusa Richards, Ceramius capicola Brauns, C.
linearis Klug and C. lichtensteinii (Klug) (Hymenoptera:
Masaridae) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Ann. Cape
Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 13(6): 63‑83.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K. 1980. "Mesem bread" ‑ the
nesting of the wasp Ceramius
lichtensteinii (Klug) (Masaridae). The Eastern
Cape Naturalist 24(3): 7‑9.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1986. Ethological notes on
Ceramius bicolor (Thunberg), C. clypeatus Richards,
C. nigripennis Saussure and C. socius Turner (Hymenoptera:
Masaridae) in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Ann. Cape
Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 16(7): 161‑178.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K. 1988. A contribution to the
knowledge of the taxonomy and ethology of the genus Masarina
Richards (Hymenoptera: Masaridae) Ann. Cape
Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 16(14):
351‑362.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1988. A further contribution to
the knowledge of the ethology of the genus Ceramius Latreille
(Hymenoptera: Masaridae) in the southern and western Cape Province of
South Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 18(1):
1‑30.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1989. Solitêre wespe: 'n
waardevolle bate/Solitary wasps: a valuable asset. African Wildlife
43(1): 24‑29.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1990. A fourth contribution to
the knowledge of the ethology of the genus Ceramius Latreille
(Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Masaridae) in southern Africa. Ann. Cape
Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.) 18(9): 183‑202.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1991. A preliminary survey of
the aculeate wasps and the bees of the lower reaches of the Nossob River
Valley, Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, southern Africa. Koedoe
34(2): 77‑88.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1992. Ethology of three
southern African ground nesting Masarinae, two Celonites species
and a silk spinning Quartinia species, with a discussion of
nesting by the subfamily as a whole (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal
of Hymenoptera Research 1: 145‑155.
Gess, F.W., Gess, S.K. & Gess, R.W. 1995. An Australian masarine, Rolandia angulata (Richards) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae):
nesting and evaluation of association with Goodenia
(Goodeniaceae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 4: 25‑32.
Gess, F.W. & Gess, S.K.
1999. The use by wasps, bees
and spiders of shells of Trigonephrus Pilsb.(Mollusca:
Gasteropoda: Dorcasiidae) in the desertic winter rainfall areas of
southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 43: 143‑153.
Gess, S.K. 1992. Biogeography of the masarine wasps
(Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) with particular emphasis on the
southern African taxa and on the correlations between masarine and
forage plant Distributions. Journal of Biogeography 19:
491‑503.
Gess, S.K. 1993. The Karoo Violet and masarid wasp ‑ a
mutually beneficial association. The Naturalist 37(2):
32‑36.
Gess, S.K. 1996. The Pollen Wasps: ecology and natural
history of the Masarinae. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
Press. 340 pp.
Gess, S.K. 1998. Birds, wasps and Tylecodon: Pollination
strategies of two members of the genus Tylecodon in Namaqualand.
Veld & Flora 84(2): 56-57.
Gess, S.K. 1999. Distribution and ethology of Ceramius
damarinus Turner (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in Namibia.
University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publication
24: 18‑25.
Gess, S.K. 1999. Codon flowers: chalices of hidden
nectar. Veld & Flora 85(1): 30-31.
Gess, S.K. 1999. South African Bluebells. Wasps and bees,
stars and bells: an intricate pollination study of Wahlenbergia.
Veld & Flora 85(2): 80‑81.
Gess, S.K. 2000. Rooibos: refreshment for humans, bees
and wasps: the flower visitors and pollinators of Aspalathus.
Veld & Flora 86(1): 19‑21.
Gess, S.K.
2000. Karoo
Violets and Pollen Wasps. Veld & Flora 86(4): 170‑171.
Gess, S.K. 2001. Distribution and ethology of
Priscomasaris Gess (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae:
Priscomasarina) in Namibia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10(1):
16‑28.
Gess, S.K. 2001. The Karoo, its insect pollinators and
the perils which they face. International Pollinator Initiative Case
Study, e-article on
www.ecoport.org, 18 pp.
Gess, S.K. 2002. Pollinators: - first steps for their
conservation. Science in Africa at
www.scienceinafrica.co.za/
Gess, S.K. 2002. The Bees’ Needs: First steps in the
conservation of bee and wasp pollinators – vital links in the
maintenance of biological diversity. Veld & Flora 88(3):
114-116.
Gess, S.K. 2004. The Pollen Wasps, pp. 94-95 and Fig. 13
p. 31, In: Shinya Miyano ed. Look! Here is a bee! Shobunsha:
Tokyo pp. 1-43.
Gess, S.K. 2007. Looking after wasps and bees. Quest
3(2): 36-39.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
1983. The private lives of meloid beetles. The Naturalist 27(3): 5‑7.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
1988. Solitary Wasps. The
Phoenix 1(3): 4‑9.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 1989. Flower visiting by masarid wasps in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Masaridae).
Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (nat. Hist.)
18(5): 95‑134.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
1990. Masarid wasps as
potential pollinators. African Wildlife 44(6): 354‑358.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
1994. Potential pollinators of Polhills's Cape Group of Crotalarieae (Fabales: Papilionaceae), with
implications for seed production in cultivated rooibos tea. African
Entomology 2(2): 97‑106.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
2003. A catalogue of flower
visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid
areas of southern Africa. Grahamstown: Albany Museum. 529pp.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
2004. Distributions of flower
associations of pollen wasps (Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa.
Journal of Arid Environments 57(1): 17-44.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
2004. The Distributions of the
genera of the pollen wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in the
semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa in relation to their
requirements for successful nesting. Transactions of the Royal
Society of South Africa 59(2): 23-27.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W.
2006. Survey of flower visiting
by solitary aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of
southern Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums 5:
1-51.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2007. Coastal dune vegetation and
the invasive Mediterranean snail, Theba pisana. Veld & Flora:
216-218.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2008. Patterns of usage of snail
shells for nesting by wasps (Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae) and bees
(Megachilidae: Megachilinae) in southern Africa.
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
17(1):
86 – 109.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2008. One square metre of
sandveld fynbos, three species of Wahlenbergia, three pollination
strategies. Veld & Flora 18 - 20.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2010. Pollen wasps and
flowers in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 18. South African
National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 147 pp.
Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2014.
Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI
Biodiversity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute,
Pretoria. 320 pp.
Gess, S.K., Gess, F.W. & Gess,
R.W. 1997. Update on the
flower associations of southern African Masarinae with notes on the
nesting of Masarina strucki Gess and Celonites
gariepensis Gess (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of
Hymenoptera Research 6(1): 75‑91. |