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Foenatopus
species 1 |
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Foenatopus
species 2 |
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Foenatopus
species 3 |
.JPG) |
Foenatopus
species 4 |
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Foenatopus
species 5 |
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Foenatopus
albomaculatus Cameron, 1906 (Botswana,
Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe) |
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Foenatopus
alluaudi (Kieffer, 1904) (Madagascar) |
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Foenatopus
alutaceus (Morley, 1917) (Zimbabwe) |
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Foenatopus arcuatus Kieffer,1911
(Cameroon,
Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus berlandi (Benoit,1951)
(Madagascar)
Foenatopus brevicollis (Enderlein,1901) (Togo)
Foenatopus brevipetiolatus (Enderlein,1901) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus burgeoni Benoit,1949
(Congo,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania)
Foenatopus camerunus (Enderlein,1906)
(Cameroon)
Foenatopus caudula Benoit,1983
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus claripennis Elliott,1919 (Malawi)
Foenatopus collaris (Benoit,1951)
(Madagascar)
Foenatopus congoensis Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus crassipes (Bischoff,1911)
(Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus david Benoit,1984
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus decellei Benoit,1984 (Nigeria)
Foenatopus denticollis Benoit,1956
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus equatorialis (Benoit,1949)
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus fernandopoensis Schulz,1906 (Bioko)
Foenatopus flavicollis Cameron,1912
(Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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Foenatopus
flavomaculatus (Enderlein) (Cameroon) |
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Foenatopus fragilis Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus fuscidens (Kieffer,1911) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus globiceps (Enderlein,1901) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus gracilis (Kieffer,1910) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus insignis (Schletterer,1890) (South Africa)
Foenatopus katangensis Benoit,1984
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus kisanganius Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus leucodon (Kieffer,1911) (Cameroon, Ivory Coast)
Foenatopus limbatus Benoit,1956 (Gabon)
Foenatopus longicaudatus (Benoit,1951) (Madagascar)
Foenatopus lueboensis Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus macrocephalicus (Benoit,1949)
(Congo,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast)
Foenatopus maniemanus Benoit,1956
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus maynei Benoit,1956
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus micans (Benoit,1951) (Madagascar)
Foenatopus mirei Benoit,1953 (Algeria, Chad)
Foenatopus nanus Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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Foenatopus
natalicus (Westwood) (Mozambique,
South Africa) |
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Foenatopus oemidaphagus (Benoit,1951) (Kenya) |
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Foenatopus
pentheri (Kieffer)
(Angola, South Africa) |
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Foenatopus piceicornis Cameron,1912
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus rothkirchi (Schulthess,1914) (Cameroon, Malawi)
Foenatopus rufocinctus Aguiar,2004 (Cameroon)
Foenatopus schlettereri (Enderlein,1901) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus schoutedeni Benoit,1949
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus silvestris Benoit,1984
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus simpsoni Kieffer,1911 (Nigeria)
Foenatopus szepligetii (Enderlein,1905) (Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea,
Sierra Leone)
Foenatopus terebrellus (Enderlein,1901) (Cameroon)
Foenatopus tertianus (Morley,1917) (Cameroon, Zimbabwe)
Foenatopus tisiphone Benoit,1956
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
Foenatopus togoensis (Stadelmann,1895)
(Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Togo)
Foenatopus xylophilus Benoit,1984 (Ivory Coast) |
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Foenatopus species searching for hosts in Limpopo Province, South
Africa (Photos
© Len de Beer). |
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Distribution |
Worldwide. |
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Biology |
Parasitoids of wood-boring beetle larva (Coleoptera),
mostly in the families Cerambycidae and Buprestidae, but also
other families such as Curculionidae. Occasionally they are parasitoids of
Hymenoptera (Siricidae). |
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References |
Aguiar,
A.P. 2004. World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera:
Stephanoidea). Zootaxa 753: 1–120.
Benoit, P.L.G. 1949. Les Stephanoidae (Hym.) du Congo belge. Revue de
Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 42(3–4): 285–294.
Benoit, P.L.G. 1951. Les
Stephanides Malgaches (Hymen.-Terebr.). Mémoires de l'Institut
Scientifique de Madagascar. A5(2):269-284.
Benoit, P.L.G. 1984. Stephanidae de l'Afrique occidentale et
centrale (Hymenoptera). Revue de Zoologie Africaine. 98:215-228.
Cameron, P. 1906. Descriptions of new species of
parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly in the collection of the South African
Museum, Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum 5: 17-225.
Cameron, P., 1912.
On the Hymenoptera
from Belgian Congo in the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annales de la
Societé Entomologique Belge 56: 357-401.
Ceballos, G. 1926. Estefanidos del Museo de Madrid (Hym.
Stephanidae). Eos. 2(2):135-148.
Elliott, E.A. 1922. Monograph of the hymenopterous family
Stephanidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.
3:705-831.
Enderlein, G. 1901. Neue Evaniiden, Stephaniden, Mutilliden (Apterogyna),
Proctotrupiden und Chalcididen, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der
africanischen Stephaniden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte.
1(3):187-220.
Engel, M.S. 2005. The crown wasp genus Electrostephanus
(Hymenoptera: Stephanidae): Discovery of the female and a new species.
Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 74(3):317-332.
Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid
wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae). Journal of Paleontology.
78(6):1192-1197.
Engel, M.S. & Ortega-Blanco, J. 2008. The fossil crown wasp
Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera,
Stephanidae): designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a
key to amber Stephanidae. ZooKeys. 4:55-64.
Entomologist. 50:105-113.
Jurine, L. 1807. Nouvelle méthode de classer
les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. 1. Hyménoptères. Geneva. J.J. Paschoud
ed. 319 pp. (Ichneumonoidea in 1-51, 94-118, Index Alphabetcus, Tableau
Comparatif, Pl. 1,2,3,8).
Kieffer, J.J. 1904. Description de Stéphanides et d'Evaniides
nouveaux. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle Metz (2e serie).
23(11):1-30.
Kieffer, J.J. 1904. Stephanides. In: André E. (ed.) "Species des
Hyménoptères d'Europe & d'Algérie. Tome 7." 748 pp. (Stephanidae pp.
471-490)
Mason,
W.R.M. 1993. Superfamilies Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Megalyroidea and
Trigonalyoidea (pp.
510-520). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World:
an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture
Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.
Morley, C., 1917. Some Stephanidae: with descriptions of new species. –
Entomologist 50: 105-113.
Morley, C. 1917. Some Stephanidae: with descriptions of new
species. Entomologist. 50: 33-36.
Schletterer, A. 1889.
Monographie der Hymenopteren-Gattung Stephanus Jur. Berliner Entomologische
Zeitschrift 33: 71–160. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18890330105
Yu D.S., van Achterberg, K., Horstmann, K.
2011. World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology,
morphology and distribution. Available from Vancouver, Canada: Taxapad.
www.taxapad.com
van Achterberg, C. 2002. A revision of the Old World species of
Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus
gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea).
Zoologische verhandelingen 339: 3-206.
van Achterberg, C. & Quicke, D.L.J. 2006.
Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of
Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of
Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera
Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megischus Brullé.
Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 149: 215–225, Figs. 1–16.
Westwood, J.O. 1874. Thesaurus entomologicus oxoniensis. Oxford.
205 pp. p. 128.
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Credits
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Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa)
or © Len de Beer, or © Peter Webb (Irene, Pretoria).
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Next genus:
Madegafoenus |
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