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Platygastridae

Platygastrid wasps of Africa and Madagascar

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Platygastroidea)

ClassificationIdentification keys

Platygastrinae

Scelioninae

Sceliotrachelinae

Teleasinae

Telenominae

Distribution

Worldwide.

Biology

Platygastrinae are mostly koinobiont parasitoids of gall midge (Cecidomyiidae) eggs developing only after host has reached pupal or prepupal stage. Some are idiobiont parasiotoids of beetle (Coleoptera) or bug (Homoptera) eggs, or Coccoidea or Aleyrodidae larva. Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae are idiobiont endoparasitoids of insect and spider eggs.

Diversity

4200 described species.

References

Johnson, N. F. 1992. Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51: 1-825.

Masner, L. 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1-87.

Masner L. 1993. Superfamily Platygastroidea (pp. 558-565). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

Masner L. & Huggert, L. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 147: 1-214.

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

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