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Key to Laticoleus species

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera;  Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea; Family: Ichneumonidae; Subfamily: Ophioninae)

ClassificationIdentification keys (after Gauld & Mitchell, 1978)


1. Hindwing with Rs more or less straight except at extreme anterior end (Fig. a); posterior ocelli often separated from eye by more than 0.2 times their own diameter (Fig. b) ... 2

 

Hindwing with Rs between R1 and 1rm bowed (Fig. A); posterior ocellus contiguous with, or very close to eye margin (Fig. B) ... 6

 

2. Anterior margin of pronotum turned backwards (Fig. a); hindwing with NI about 1.25; forewing with CI about 0.30 (Fig. b) ... Laticoleus pronotalis Gauld & Mitchell

 

Anterior margin of pronotum flat or slightly thickened, never turned back (Fig. A); hind wing with NI greater than 1.60; forewing with CI greater than 0.35 (Fig. B) ... 3

 

3. Fenestra bearing a detached pigmented sclerite (Fig. a); distal margin of mid and hind trochantelli slightly swollen into a blunt tooth (Fig. b) ... Laticoleus spilus Gauld & Mitchell

 

Fenestra without a sclerite (Fig. A); distal margin of mid and hind trochantelli simple (Fig. B) ... 4

 

4. Rs+2r virtually straight; fenestra large, reaching from anterior margin of discosubmarginal cell to 1m-cu near bulla (Fig. a); ICI less than 0.25 ...  Laticoleus alaris Gauld & Mitchell

 

Rs+2r slightly bowed or distally angled; fenestra small to moderately large, not extending to 1m-cu (Fig. A); ICI more than 0.35 ... 5

 

5. Rs+2r weakly bowed, not expanded before reaching pterostigma (Fig. a); pronotum mediodorsally short with anterior margin swollen (Fig. b); R1 with 7 hamuli ... Laticoleus mobilis Delobel

 

Rs+2r with a central angulation and expanded before reaching pterostigma (Fig. A); pronotum mediodorsalIy long with anterior part horizontal (Fig. B) or slightly swollen; R1 with 4-5 hamuli ... Laticoleus unicolor Szepligeti

 

6. Forewing with ICl less than 0.25; discosubmarginal cell with an infumate region distally (Fig. a) ... Laticoleus infumatus Gauld & Mitchell

 

Forewing with lCI greater than 0.3 0; discosubmarginal cell not infumate distally, evenly hyaline (Fig. A) ... 7

 

7. Forewing with AI less than 1.00; R1 of hindwing with distal 3 hamuli widely interspaced (Fig. a); mandible proximally strongly swollen (Fig. b) ...  Laticoleus longicornis Delobel

 

Forewing with AI greater than 1.00; hind wing with R1 with distal 3 hamuli close together (Fig. A); mandible at most proximally very weakly swollen (Fig. B) ... 8

 

8. Hindwing with R1 bearing 6-7 hamuli of which the proximal ones are very much longer than the distal 3; Rs very strongly bowed (Fig. 83) ... Laticoleus curvatus Delobel

 

Hindwing with R1 bearing 4-6 hamuli of which the proximal ones are, at the very most, only slightly longer than the distal 3 (Fig. A); Rs weakly to moderately bowed (Fig. B) ...  9

 

9. Hind tarsal claws strongly curved, basally lobate (Fig. a); segment 2 of maxillary palp strongly swollen (Fig. b) ...  Laticoleus palpalis Gauld & Mitchell

 

Hind tarsal claws evenly curved, without a basal lobe (Fig. A); maxillary palp with segment 2 slender (Fig. B) ... 10

 

10. Forewing with ICI less than 0.90 (Fig. a); tarsal claws with about 5 very short, stout pectinae (Fig. b); Madagascan species ... Laticoleus pedalis Gauld & Mitchell

 

Forewing with ICI more than 1.00 (Fig. A); tarsal claws with 7+ slender pectinae (Fig. B); eastern African species ... Laticoleus sokokei Gauld & Mitchell


References

Gauld, I.D. & Mitchell, P.A. 1978. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, Slough, England, 287 pp.

Rousse, P. & van Noort, S. 2014. Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld & Mitchell's revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key. ZooKeys 456: 59–73. doi:10.3897/zookeys.456.8140

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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