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Meteorus Haliday

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera;  Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea; Family: Braconidae; Subfamily: Euphorinae)

Meteorus Haliday, 1835

Classification

 

Meteorus antefurcalis Fahringer,1941 (Tanzania)         

Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Reunion)

 

Meteorus ate Nixon,1943 (South Africa)        

Meteorus brevicornis Granger,1949 (Kenya, Madagascar)        

Meteorus caelebs Saussure,1892 (Madagascar)         

Meteorus capensis Cameron,1905 (South Africa)        

Meteorus capito de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)     

Meteorus citimus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)     

Meteorus clytes Nixon,1943 (South Africa)        

Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012 (Reunion)      

 

Meteorus conjunctus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)   

Meteorus croce Nixon,1943 (South Africa)        

Meteorus delusor de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)    

Meteorus destructor Saussure,1892 (Madagascar)         

Meteorus ductor de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)    

Meteorus durbanensis Brues,1926 (South Africa)        

Meteorus ealanus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)     

Meteorus fastidiosus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda) 

Meteorus flavicornis Szépligeti,1914 (Tanzania)         

Meteorus kleini Szépligeti,1918 (Namibia)         

Meteorus komensis Wilkinson,1927 (Uganda)         

Meteorus laodice Nixon,1943 (Madagascar, South Africa)       

Meteorus lal Nixon,1943 (South Africa)  

Meteorus laphygmarum Brues,1926 (Burkina Faso, Madagascar, Mauritius, ?Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zimbabwe)

 

Meteorus latipennis de Saeger,1946 (Rwanda)        

Meteorus latro de Saeger,1946 (Rwanda)        

Meteorus lipsis Nixon,1943 (Ghana, Sierra Leone)       

Meteorus longiradialis Granger,1949 (Madagascar)         

Meteorus margaroniae Wilkinson,1927 (South Africa)        

Meteorus neavei Brues,1926 (Cape Verde Islands, Madagascar, Malawi) Meteorus nereus Nixon,1943 (Togo)         

Meteorus ornatus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)    

Meteorus pachymetae de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Meteorus pictus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)

Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835) (Reunion. Widespread in Palearctic and Oriental regions, New Zealand. Introduced into mainland USA)        

 

Meteorus russeithorax de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Meteorus sedulus de Saeger,1946 (Rwanda)        

Meteorus seyrigi Granger,1949 (Madagascar)         

Meteorus strictus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)    

Meteorus testaceus Szépligeti,1914 (Cameroon, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda)

Meteorus tricolor Szépligeti,1913 (Tanzania)         

Meteorus trilineatus Cameron,1905 (South Africa)        

Meteorus triptus Nixon,1943 (South Africa)        

Meteorus wittei de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda)    

Meteorus tydeus Nixon,1943 (South Africa)        

Meteorus variegatus Granger,1949 (Madagascar)         

Meteorus variipes Granger,1949 (Madagascar)

Diagnosis

Flagellum with 21–29 segments, apical flagellomeres without spine. Scape about 1.5x longer than wide and twice longer than pedicel. Maxillary and labial palpi with 6 and 3 articles, respectively. Occipital carina complete dorsally, joining ventrally hypostomal carina far from mandibular basis. Eye glabrous and large. Frons concave and smooth. Tentorial pits large and deep. Clypeus slightly convex, more than twice wider than high. Subocullar sulcus well developed. Mandibles slender, largely overlapping each other when closed, tapered towards apex, with a fine medio-longitudinal carina, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth. Sternaulus wide and rugose-crenulate. Epicnemial carina complete. Postpectal carina absent. Notaulus deep and crenulate. Scuto-scutellar groove deep and crenulate. Scutellum with small medio-posterior depression. Propodeum irregularly rugose. Forewing with Rs about as long as pterostigma, Rs+M and usually r-m present, M+Cu fully tubular and pigmented. Hind wing with M+Cu much longer than 1/M, Cu&cu-a subvertical, 2/Sc+R very long, Rs spectral. Hind wing with R not apically broadened. Tarsal claws simple and slender. Tergite I long and slender, wider apically than basally, spiracles at or slightly posterior to middle, ventral margins usually meeting at least medially or sometimes basally fused. Remaining tergites smooth. Tergites II and III with a lateral fold. All tergites with a single subapical row of setae. Hypopygium simple, with sparse pilosity. Ovipositor slender, straight, and apically acute, with a weak subapical notch. Ovipositor sheath about twice longer than tergite I (Rousse & Braet, 2012).

Biology

Solitary enparasitoids (koinobiont) of many families of Lepidoptera or less frequently Coleoptera.

Distribution

Worldwide.

References

Rousse, P. & Braet, Y. 2012. Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species. Zootaxa 3449: 26–46.

Shaw, M.R. and T. Huddleston 1991. Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of the British Insects, Vol. 7, Part 11. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, England. 126pp.

Shaw, S.R. 1985. A phylogenetic study of the subfamilies Meteorinae and Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomography 3:277-370.

Shenefelt, R.D. 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 4:1-176.

Credits

Phototographs by Agničle Touret-Alby © MNHN. Visit the MNHN database http://coldb.mnhn.fr


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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