|
apeosus species-group |
|
|
Paramblynotus apeosus
Liu and Kovalev, 2007
Paramblynotus friatus
Liu and Kovalev, 2007 |
|
punctulatus species-group |
|
|
Paramblynotus annulicornis
Cameron, 1910
Paramblynotus aptatus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus asae
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus axeli
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus barbarae
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus beckeri
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus borneanus
(Weld, 1922)
Paramblynotus cheni
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus chrysochaites
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus clarus
(Weld, 1922)
Paramblynotus conspiratus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus coracinus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus distinctus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus dyak
(Weld,
Paramblynotus ebbae
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus eriki
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus esakii
(Yasumatsu, 1959)
Paramblynotus ferrugineus
(Barbotin, 1954)
Paramblynotus filippae
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus flaviceps
(Kieffer, 1916)
Paramblynotus formosanus
(Hedicke, 1922)
Paramblynotus fraxinii
Yang and Gu, 1994
Paramblynotus fucosus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus glaberus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus grossus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus hainanensis
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus insolitus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus isolatus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus kitrinocarus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus kosugii
Watanabe and Sakagami, 1951
Paramblynotus lutepennis
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus miniatus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus miltocephalus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus nebulosus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus niger
(Kieffer, 1916)
Paramblynotus nipponensis
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus obscurus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus ornatus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus pubifemoratus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus punctulatus
Cameron, 1908
Paramblynotus reticulatus
(Kieffer, 1910)
Paramblynotus robustus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
Paramblynotus rufipes
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus shimenensis
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus stigi
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus venoforticulus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus weiae
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus yuani
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007 |
|
ruficollis species-group |
|
|
Paramblynotus badius
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus braziliensis
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus carinivertex
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus coruscus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus costaricanus
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus malayensis
(Weld, 1922)
Paramblynotus ruficollis
Cameron, 1909
Paramblynotus trisectus
Maa, 1962
Paramblynotus zonatus
Weld, 1944 |
|
scaber species-group |
|
|
Paramblynotus atratus Liu
and Kovalev, 2007
Paramblynotus belizini
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus
irkutensis Liu and Kovalev,
2007
Paramblynotus liaoi
Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander,
2007
Paramblynotus marginatus
Liu and Kovalev, 2007
Paramblynotus pausatus
Liu and Kovalev, 2007
Paramblynotus pronus
Liu and Kovalev, 2007
Paramblynotus scaber
(Belizin, 1951) |
|
seyrigi species-group |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
seyrigi van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
trisetosus species-group |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
alexandriensis Buffington & van Noort, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
angolensis
Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
antistatus
Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
 |
Paramblynotus
bayangensis van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
cameroonensis
Liu,
Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
carinatus
Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
claripennis Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus coxatus Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
diminutus Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
 |
Paramblynotus
dzangasangha van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
fuscapiculus Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
immaculatus Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
jacksoni Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
kekenboschi Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
maculipennis Liu, Ronquist
& Nordlander, 2007
|
|
 |
Paramblynotus
matele van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
minutus Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus nigricornis
Benoit, 1956 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
parinari Buffington & van Noort, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus prinslooi Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
|
|
 |
Paramblynotus
ruvubuensis van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
rwandensis Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
samiatus Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
scalptus Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007
|
|
|
Paramblynotus
townesorum
Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus trisetosus
Benoit, 1956 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
vannoorti
Liu, Ronquist &
Nordlander, 2007 |
|
|
Paramblynotus
zairensis Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
|
|
virginianus species-group |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
virginianus Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
|
|
yangambicolus species-group |
|
|
Paramblynotus alveolatus Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
behara van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus mixtus Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007
|
|
 |
Paramblynotus yangambicolus Benoit,
1956 |
|
 |
Paramblynotus
zohy van Noort & Buffington, 2013 |
Distribution
|
Worldwide,
except for Europe and Australia, with highest richness in the tropics or
subtropics. |
Biology
|
Probably parasitoids of wood-boring Coleoptera larva. |
|
References |
Benoit, P.L.G. 1956.
Liopteridae-Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym.-Cynipoidea).
Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 53: 51-56.
Liu, Z, Ronquist, F. & Nordlander, G. 2007.
The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and
historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 304:
1-151.
Ronquist, F. 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the
Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera).
Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1-74.
van Noort, S. & Buffington, M.L. 2013.
Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first
record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar. Journal of
Hymenoptera Research 31: 1-64.
van Noort, S, Buffington ML & Forshage, M. 2015.
Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). ZooKeys 493: 1-176. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 |
Credits
|
Photographs
© Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum) or © Matt Buffington (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA/ARS).
|
|
