Bouček, Z. 1974. On some Chalcididae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new
genera and species from Africa and one species from Asia. Journal of
the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37(2): 327-330.
Ratzeburg, J.T.C. 1844. Die Ichneumonen der
Forstinsekten in entomologischer und forstlicher Bezeihung. 1:224pp, 4
plates. Berlin.