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Classification

Isodontia pelopoeiformis (Dahlbom)

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Apoidea; Family: Sphecidae; Subfamily: Sphecinae; Tribe: Sphecini; Genus: Isodontia)

Sphex pelopoeiformis Dahlbom, 1845. Holotype or syntypes in Lund. Type locality: South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: (Port Natal) Durban.

 

Distribution

Angola, Benin, Bioko, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania.

Biology

Use pre-existing cavities as nest sites e.g. hollow stems, crevices in rocky situations, old bee or wasp burrows in the ground. They use grass stems and other plant material to divide up and seal their nest, carrying the stem beneath them in flight. Prey on grasshoppers in the family Tettigoniidae, and crickets in the family Gryllidae and occasionally cockroaches (Blattidae) (Bohart & Menke, 1976).

References

Bohart, R.M. & Menke, A. S. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World: a Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Brothers D.J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea) Zoologica Scripta 28: 233–250.

Dahlbom, A.G. 1845. Hymenoptera Europeae praecipue borealia, I, 3. Tabula Examinationis Synoptica Speciorum Pompilidarum 1845: 410-465.

Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea (pp. 279-357). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

Links

CATALOG OF WORLD SPHECIDAE sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding bees) compiled by
Wojciech J. Pulawski (California Academy of Sciences).

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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