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Gastrosericus Spinola

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Apoidea; Family: Crabronidae; Subfamily: Crabroninae; Tribe: Larrini; Subtribe: Gastrosericina)

Classification

Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839.

Gastrosericus braunsi Arnold, 1922 (Zimbabwe)

Gastrosericus capensis Brauns, 1906 (South Africa)

Gastrosericus chalcithorax Arnold, 1922 (South Africa)

 

Gastrosericus eurypus Pulawski, 1995 (South Africa)

Gastrosericus fluviatilis Arnold, 1951 (Mali)
 

Gastrosericus herero Pulawski, 1995 (Namibia)

Gastrosericus karooensis Brauns, 1906 (South Africa)

Gastrosericus lamellatus Turner, 1912 (Zambia)

Gastrosericus madecassus (Kohl, 1907) (Madagascar)

 

Gastrosericus mirabilis Pulawski, 1995 (Namibia)

Gastrosericus modestus Arnold, 1922 (Zimbabwe)

 

Gastrosericus nama Pulawski, 1995 (Namibia)

Gastrosericus neavei Turner, 1913 (Kenya)

 

Gastrosericus praos Pulawski, 1995 (Congo)

Gastrosericus pratensis Arnold, 1929 (Zimbabwe)

Gastrosericus pulchellus Arnold, 1929 (Zimbabwe)

Gastrosericus simplex Arnold, 1922 (Zimbabwe)

Gastrosericus swalei Turner, 1916 (Zimbabwe)

 

Gastrosericus tuberculatus Pulawski, 1995 (Namibia)

Gastrosericus turneri Arnold, 1922 (Zimbabwe)

 

Gastrosericus unicolor Arnold, 1929 (Zimbabwe)

Gastrosericus waltlii Spinola, 1839 (Angola, Chad, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Yemen, Zimbabwe. Also Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara, and Asia north to Turkey and adjacent Mediterranean islands, Armenia, and Kazakhstan, east to Mongolia and Sri Lanka)
 

Gastrosericus xanthophilus Pulawski, 1995 (Namibia)

 

Gastrosericus zoyphion Pulawski, 1995 (Madagascar)

 

Gastrosericus zyx Pulawski, 1995 (Zambia)

Distribution

Worldwide.

Biology

Solitary predatory wasps, provisioning nest constructed in ground or plant stems with paralyzed adult Orthoptera, Hemiptera or Lepidoptera caterpillars for consumption by the wasp larvae.

References

Arnold, G. 1922. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part I. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 9:101-138.

Arnold, G. 1929a. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part XII. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13:217-319.

Arnold, G. 1929b. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part XIII. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13:320-380, pl. VI.

Arnold, G. 1929c. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part XIV. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13:381-418, pls. VII-VIII.

Bohart, R.M. & Menke, A. S. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World: a Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Brauns, H. 1899. Zur Kenntnis der südafrikanischen Hymenopteren. Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus, Wien, 13: 382-423.
Brauns, H. 1906. Zur Kenntnis der südafrikanischen Hymenopteren, II. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 56: 43-59.
Brauns, H. 1911. Die Nysson-Arten Südafrikas. Kaplande (Willomore).

Brothers D.J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea) Zoologica Scripta 28: 233–250.

Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. 1993. Superfamily Apoidea (pp. 279-357). In GOULET, H. & HUBER, J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.

Gess, S.K. & Gess, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. 320 pp.

Pulawski, W.J. 1995. The wasp genus Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 18: 1-173.
http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15652419

Links

CATALOG OF WORLD SPHECIDAE sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding bees) compiled by
Wojciech J. Pulawski (California Academy of Sciences).

Credits

Photographs and map illustration © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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