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Afrotropical Xylocopinae (Allodapine & Carpenter Bees)

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Apoidea; Family: Apidae)

Allodapini
  Ceratini
Xylocopini

Distribution

Worldwide.

Biology

Solitary, communal, subsocial or eusocial bees that usually construct nests in dead wood, stems, or pith.

References

Eardley, C.D. 1983. A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in southern Africa. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa 58: 67pp.

Eardley, C & Urban, R. 2010. Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455: 1-548.

Michener, C.D. 2000. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 953 pp.

Credits

Photograph of living Xylocopa © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums).

Photograph of banner Xylocopa © Laurence Packer's website: Bee Tribes of the World

Photograph of living Braunsapis © Vida van der walt (Pretoria).

 


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

Copyright 2004-2012 Iziko Museums

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